Kusasimba kwehupfumi hwedu kwave kujeka kupfuura nakare kose panguva yedenda: nepo vanhu vekuEurope vachiziva zvakanyanya nezvematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza anokonzerwa nemarara ekurongedza, kunyanya kurongedzerwa kwepurasitiki, mapurasitiki mazhinji kunyanya achiri kushandiswa muEurope sechikamu chekuyedza kudzivirira. kupararira kweiyo coronavirus uye kuchinja kwayo.Izvi zvinoenderana neEuropean Environment Agency (EEA), iyo inoti kugadzirwa kweEurope nekushandisa masisitimu haasati agadzikana - uye indasitiri yepurasitiki inofanirwa kutsvaga nzira dzekuona kuti mapurasitiki kubva kune zvinogadzirwazve anoshandiswa nehungwaru, kushandiswa zvakare zviri nani. uye kunyatsoshandiswa zvakare.The cradle-to-cradle musimboti unotsanangura mabvisiro atingaita kubva pakubata tsvina.

MuEurope nedzimwe nyika dzemaindasitiri, bhizinesi rinowanzoita mutsara: kubva pamwana kusvika paguva.Isu tinotora zviwanikwa kubva kune zvakasikwa uye tinogadzira zvinhu kubva kwavari izvo zvinoshandiswa uye zvinodyiwa.Tinozorasa zvatinofunga kuti zvinhu zvasakara uye zvisingagadzirisiki, nokudaro tichigadzira makomo emarara.Chimwe chinhu muna ikoku kusakoshesa kwedu zviwanikwa, zvatinodya zvakanyanyisa, zvamazvirokwazvo kupfuura zvatinazvo.Hupfumi hweEurope hwave nemakore huchitenga zviwanikwa kubva kunze kwenyika nekudaro hwave kutsamira pazviri, izvo zvinogona kuisa kondinendi iri parumananzombe pakukwikwidza chaizvo zviwanikwa izvi mune ramangwana rinoonekwa.

Ipapo kune kusangwarira kwedu kubata tsvina, uko kwatave tisina kukwanisa kugonana nako mukati memiganhu yeEurope kwenguva refu zvino.Sekureva kweParamende yeEuropean, kudzoreredza simba (kudzoreredzwa kwesimba rinopisa kuburikidza nekupisa) ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nzira yekurasa tsvina yepurasitiki, inoteverwa nekurasira.30% yemarara ese epurasitiki anounganidzwa kuti adzokororwe, kunyangwe mitengo chaiyo yekudzokorodza ichisiyana nyika nenyika.Hafu yepurasitiki inounganidzwa kuti idzokororwe inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuti irapwe munyika dziri kunze kweEU.Muchidimbu, marara haatenderere achitenderera.

Circular instead of a linear economy: cradle to cradle, not cradle to grave

Asi pane nzira yekuita kuti hupfumi hwedu huenderere mberi: iyo cradle-to-cradle material cycle musimboti inocheka tsvina.Zvese zvinhu muC2C hupfumi kutenderera kuburikidza nekuvharwa (biological uye technical) zvishwe.German process engineer uye chemist Michael Braungart akauya neC2C pfungwa.Anotenda kuti izvi zvinotipa purani inotungamira kubva kune yanhasi nzira yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, inosanganisira kushandiswa kweiyo yakadzika tekinoroji yezvakatipoteredza, uye kune zvigadzirwa zvitsva.European Union (EU) iri kutevera chaizvo chinangwa ichi neCircular Economy Action Plan, inova chikamu chepakati cheEuropean Green Deal uye, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inotara zvinangwa zvepamusoro pecheni yekuenderera mberi - dhizaini yechigadzirwa.

Mune ramangwana, mukuwirirana nemisimboti yehushamwari hwenzvimbo yeC2C, taizoshandisa zvinhu zvevatengi asi kwete kuzvipedza.Vaizoramba vari pfuma yemugadziri, uyo aizova nemhosva yekuraswa kwavo - kubvisa mutoro kubva kune vatengi.Panguva imwecheteyo, vagadziri vangave vari pasi pechisungo chenguva dzose chekugadzirisa zvinhu zvavo zvinoenderana nekuchinja kwemamiriro mukati meakavharwa tekinoroji kutenderera.Sekureva kwaMichael Braungart, zvingave zvichigoneka kudzokorodza zvinhu zvakare uye zvakare pasina kudzikisa zvinhu zvavo kana kukosha kwehungwaru. 

Michael Braungart akadaidzira kuti zvinhu zvevatengi zvigadzirwe nenzira yakasikwa sezvinobvira kuitira kuti zvigone kuumbwa compost chero nguva. 

NeC2C, hapangazove nechinhu chakadai sechinhu chisina kudzokororwa chakanaka. 

Kuti tidzivise kurongedza tsvina, isu tinofanirwa kufunga zvakare kurongedza

EU Action Plan inotarisa pane akati wandei, kusanganisira kudzivirira kurongedza tsvina.Zvinoenderana neEuropean Commission, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakurongedza huri kuramba huchikura.Muna 2017, nhamba yacho yaive 173 kg pamugari weEU.Sekureva kweChirongwa Chekuita, zvichave zvichigoneka kushandisazve kana kudzokorodza zvese zvakaiswa pamusika weEU nenzira ine hupfumi panosvika 2030.

Matambudziko anotevera anofanirwa kugadziriswa kuti izvi zviitike: kurongedza kwazvino kunonetsa kushandisa zvakare nekudzokorodza.Zvinoda kushanda nesimba kuputsa izvo zvinonzi zvinosanganiswa zvinhu, kunyanya, semakatoni ezvinwiwa, mu cellulose yavo, aluminium foil uye epurasitiki foil zvinhu mushure mekushandisa kamwe chete: bepa rinotanga kupatsanurwa kubva pafoiri uye. nzira iyi inopedza mvura yakawanda.Kurongedza chete kwakaderera-mhando, senge mabhokisi ezai, kunogona kugadzirwa kubva pabepa.Iyo aruminiyamu nepurasitiki zvinogona kushandiswa muindasitiri yesimende yekugadzira simba nekuvandudzwa kwemhando.

Kurongedza kwakaringana kwehupfumi hweC2C 

Sekureva kweC2C NGO, rudzi urwu rwekudzokorodza haruunze kushandiswa-ku-kurara, zvisinei, uye inguva yekufungazve kurongedza zvachose.

Kurongedza kunoenderana nenharaunda kwaizofanira kutora nhoroondo yemhando yezvigadzirwa.Izvo zvikamu zvega zvaizofanirwa kuve nyore kupatsanura kuitira kuti zvigone kutenderedzwa mumatenderedzwa mushure mekushandisa.Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo vanozofanirwa kuve modular uye nyore kupatsanurika kune iyo nzira yekudzokorodza kana kugadzirwa kubva kune chimwe chinhu.Kana kuti dzinofanira kugadzirwa kutenderera kwebhayoloji nekugadzirwa kubva pamapepa neingi zvinoodza.Chaizvoizvo, zvigadzirwa - mapurasitiki, pulp, inki uye zvekuwedzera - zvinofanirwa kunyatsotsanangurwa, zvakasimba uye zvemhando yepamusoro uye hazvigone kuve nechero chepfu inogona kuendesa kuchikafu, vanhu kana ecosystem.

Tine hurongwa hwehupfumi hwe cradle-to-cradle.Isu zvino tinongoda kuitevera, nhanho nhanho.

Kopa kubva paInternet zviwanikwa