Dzimwe dzenguva dzatinofarira munguva yezororo dzinotenderedza tsika dzeKisimusi nemhuri yedu neshamwari.Kubva kukiki yezororo uye kupanana zvipo zvekushongedza muti, kurembera masokisi, uye kuungana kuti uteerere bhuku rinodiwa reKisimusi kana kuona firimu rezororo raunofarira, mumwe nemumwe wedu ane tsika shoma dzatinoshamwaridzana neKisimusi uye tinotarisira kwegore rose. .Zvimwe zviratidzo zvemwaka - makadhi ezororo, zvihwitsi, maruva pamasuo - zvinozivikanwa mudzimba munyika yose, asi havasi vazhinji vevapfumbamwe kubva kune gumi vekuAmerica vanopemberera Kisimusi vanogona kukuudza chaizvo kuti tsika idzi dzakabva kupi kana matangiro avakaita (somuenzaniso, unoziva kwakabva “Krisimisi Inofadza”?)

Kana iwe wakambozvibvunza kuti sei Kisimusi kuratidzwa kwechiedza chiri chinhu, uko pfungwa yekusiya makuki nemukaka kunze kwaSanta Claus, kana kuti boozy eggnog yakava chinwiwa chezororo rechando, verenga kuti titarise nhoroondo uye ngano. seri kwetsika dzezororo dzatinoziva uye dzatinoda nhasi, dzakawanda dzadzo dzakatangira mazana emakore.Ita shuwa yekutarisawo mazano edu eakanakisa eKisimusi mafirimu, anofarira nziyo dzezororo, uye mazano etsika itsva dzeManheru eKisimusi chokwadi kuita kuti mwaka wako ufare nekupenya.

1,Makadhi eKisimusi

Gore rakanga riri 1843, uye Sir Henry Cole, muLondon ane mukurumbira, akanga achigamuchira zvinyorwa zvezororo zvakawanda kupfuura zvaaigona kupindura mumwe nomumwe nokuda kwokuuya kwechitambi chepeni, icho chakaita kuti tsamba dzisadhure kutumira.Saka, Cole akakumbira muimbi JC Horsley kuti agadzire dhizaini yemhemberero yaangadai akadhinda uye kutumira masse uye-voila!—kadhi reKisimusi rekutanga rakagadzirwa.Mutorwa wekuGerman uye munyori we lithograph Louis Prang anonzi akatanga bhizinesi reKisimusi kadhi muAmerica muna 1856, nepo imwe yemakadhi ekutanga akapetwa akapetwa nehamvuropu akatengeswa muna 1915 neHall Brothers (yava kunzi Hallmark).Nhasi, anenge bhiriyoni 1.6 makadhi ezororo anotengeswa muUS gore rega rega, maererano neGreeting Card Association.

2,Miti yeKisimusi

Maererano neAmerican Christmas Tree Association, mhuri dzinosvika mamiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu muUS dzichaisa muti weKisimusi (kana maviri) gore rino.Tsika yemiti yakashongedzwa inogona kuteverwa kumashure kweGermany muzana remakore rechi16.Zvinonzi mushanduri wechiPurotesitendi Martin Luther akatanga afunga kuwedzera makenduru kuti ashongedze matavi nechiedza mushure mekufemerwa nekuona nyeredzi dzichipenya nepakati pemiti yakasvibira achifamba kuenda kumba humwe usiku hwechando.Mambokadzi Victoria nemurume wake wechiGerman, Prince Albert, vakaparidzira muti weKisimusi nemaratidziro avo muma1840s uye tsika yacho yakawanawo nzira yekuenda kuUS.Muti wekutanga weKisimusi wakabuda muna 1851 muNew York uye muti wekutanga wakaonekwa muWhite House muna 1889.

3,Wreaths

Mishonga yakashandiswa netsika dzakasiyana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana kwemazana emakore: vaGiriki vakapa maruva semikombe kuvatambi uye vaRoma vaipfeka sekorona.Mishonga yeKisimusi pakutanga yaidavirwa kuva bi-chigadzirwa chetsika yemuti weKisimusi yakatangwa nevekuchamhembe kweEurope muzana ramakore rechi 16.Sezvo miti yakasvibira yaichekwa kuita makona matatu (mapoinzi matatu airehwa kumiririra utatu hutsvene), matavi akaraswa aizoumbwa kuita mhete orembera pamuti seshongedzo.Chimiro chedenderedzwa, chimwe chisina mugumo, chakasvikawo pakufananidzira kusaguma uye murangariro wechiKristu woupenyu husingaperi.

4,Zvihwitsi Canes

Vana vagara vachida zvihwitsi, uye ngano inoti zvihwitsi zvakatanga muna 1670 apo tenzi wekwaya paCologne Cathedral muGermany akapa tumiti twepeppermint kuti vana vanyarare panguva yeLiving Crèche performance.Akakumbira mumwe mugadziri wemasiwiti womunzvimbomo kuti agadzire matanda acho kuva zvikorekedzo zvakafanana netsvina yomufudzi, nongedzero kuna Jesu so“mufudzi akanaka” anotarisira makwai ake.Munhu wekutanga ane mbiri yekuisa zvihwitsi pamuti aive August Imgard, muGermany-Swedish aibva kuWooster, Ohio, akashongedza muti wespruce webhuruu nemashuga uye zvishongo zvemapepa muna 1847 uye akaaratidza pachikuva chaitenderera vanhu vaifamba mamaira. kuona.Pakutanga yaingowanikwa muchena chete, mitsetse mitsvuku ye candy yakawedzerwa makore ekuma1900 maererano neNational Confectioners Association, iyo inotiwo 58% yevanhu vanosarudza kudya magumo akatwasuka kutanga, 30% magumo akakombama, uye 12% vanotyora nzimbe kuita zvidimbu.

5,Mistletoe

Tsika yekutsvoda pasi pemistletoe yakatanga zviuru zvemakore.Kubatana kwechirimwa nerudo kwakatanga nevaCeltic Druids vakaona mistletoe sechiratidzo chekubereka.Vamwe vanofunga kuti maGiriki ekare ndivo vakatanga kukwira pasi payo panguva yemutambo weKronia, asi vamwe vanonongedzera kungano yeNordic umo mwarikadzi werudo, Frigga, akafara kwazvo mushure mekumutsidzira mwanakomana wake pasi pemuti ane mistletoe akazivisa chero munhu. uyo akamira pasi pawo akagamuchira kutsvoda.Hapana ane chokwadi chekuti mistletoe yakapinda sei mumhemberero dzeKisimusi, asi neNguva yeVictorian yakaverengerwa mu "mabhora ekutsvoda," shongedzo dzezororo dzakarembera kubva padenga uye dzakanzi dzinounza rombo rakanaka kune chero munhu aive nesmooch pasi pawo.

6,Advent Calendars

Muparidzi wechiGermany Gerhard Lang anowanzonzi musiki wekarenda yakadhindwa yekuuya mukutanga kwema1900, yakafuridzirwa nebhokisi remaswiti makumi maviri nemana aakapiwa naamai vake achiri mukomana (mudiki Gerhard aibvumirwa kudya rimwe zuva kusvika Kisimusi).Makarenda emapepa ekutengeserana akave akakurumbira muna 1920 uye akakurumidza kuteverwa neshanduro nemachokoreti.Mazuva ano, kune karenda yekuuya yemunhu wese (uye kunyangwe imbwa!)

7,Stockings

Kuturika masokisi yanga iri tsika kubva kuma1800s (Clement Clarke Moore akataura nezvavo mudetembo rake remuna 1823 Kushanya kubva kuna St. Nicholas nemutsara wekuti "Masokisi akaturikwa nechimney nekungwarira") kunyangwe pasina ane chokwadi chekuti zvakatanga sei. .Imwe ngano ine mukurumbira inoti pane mumwe murume ane vanasikana vatatu uyo ​​ainetseka kuti awane varume vakakodzera sezvo akanga asina mari yeroora.Achinzwa nezvemhuri, St. Nicholas akasveta pasi chimney ndokuzadza masokisi evasikana, akaiswa pamoto kuti aome, nemari yegoridhe.

8,Krisimasi Cookies

Mazuva ano makiki eKisimusi anouya mumhando dzese dzemafaro uye maumbirwo, asi mabviro awo anobva kuMedieval Europe apo zvinongedzo zvakaita senzungu, sinamoni, ginger, uye michero yakaomeswa zvave kutanga kuoneka mumabikirwo emabhisikiti akakosha akabikwa panguva yeKisimusi.Nepo mabikirwo eKisimusi ekutanga kuUS akatanga mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18, kuki yeKisimusi yemazuva ano haina kubuda kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19 apo shanduko yemitemo yekutenga kunze kwenyika yakabvumira zvinhu zvisingadhure zvekicheni sevanocheka makuki kuti vauye kubva kuEurope zvinoenderana. kuna William Woys Weaver, munyori weKisimusi Cook: Mazana Matatu eAmerican Yuletide Sweets.Ava vacheki vaiwanzoratidza maitiro akaisvonaka, enyika, semiti yeKisimusi nenyeredzi, uye sezvo mabikirwo matsva ekuenda nawo akatanga kubudiswa, tsika yemazuva ano yekubika kubika uye kuchinjana yakazvarwa.

9,Poinsettias

Mashizha matsvuku emuchero wepoinsettia anopenya chero nzvimbo panguva yezororo.Asi songaniro neKrisimisi yakatanga sei?Vakawanda vanonongedzera kunhau yomungano yokuMexico, yomumwe musikana aishuva kuunza chipiriso kuchechi yake Manheru Anodeura Krisimasi asi akanga asina mari.Ngirozi yakaoneka ikaudza mwana wacho kuti aunganidze masora padivi pemugwagwa.Akaita kudaro, uye paakaapa akatumbuka nenzira inoshamisa kuva maruva matsvuku akajeka, akaita senyeredzi.

10,Boozy Eggnog

Eggnog ine midzi yaro mu posset, cocktail yekare yeBritish yemukaka yakasanganiswa nesherry yakarungwa kana brandy.Kune vagari vemuAmerica zvakadaro, zvimisikidzo zvaidhura uye zvakaoma kuwana, saka vakagadzira yavo yakachipa vhezheni ine rum yekumba, yainzi "grog."Bartenders vakatumidza chinwiwa chine cream kuti "egg-and-grog," icho chakazoshanduka kuita "eggnog" nekuda kwemuti "noggin" mugs chayaisirwa mairi. Chinwiwa chaive chakakurumbira kubva pakutanga-George Washington aitove neyake resipi.

11,Mwenje yeKisimusi

Thomas Edison anowana chikwereti chekugadzira girobhu, asi chaizvoizvo akanga ari shamwari yake Edward Johnson uyo akauya nepfungwa yekuisa mwenje pamuti weKisimusi.Muna 1882 akabatanidza magirobhu emavara akasiyana-siyana ndokuasungirira pamuti wake, waakaratidza pafafitera reimba yake yetaundi yeNew York City (kusvikira panguva iyoyo, akanga ari makenduru aiwedzera chiedza kumapazi emiti).GE yakatanga kupa makiti emwenje eKisimusi asati aunganidzwa muna 1903 uye akave chikafu mudzimba munyika yese ne1920s apo muridzi wekambani yekuvhenekesa Albert Sadacca akauya nezano rekutengesa tambo dzemwenje dzemavara muzvitoro.

12,Mazuva eKisimusi

Pamwe unoimba rwiyo urwu rwakakurumbira mumazuva anotungamira Kisimusi, asi mazuva gumi nemaviri echiKristu eKisimusi anoitika chaizvo pakati pekuzvarwa kwaKristu musi wa25 Zvita uye kusvika kwevaMagi pana Ndira 6. Kana ruri rwiyo, rwekutanga kuzivikanwa. shanduro yakabuda mubhuku revana rinonzi Mirth With-out Mischief muna 1780. Mazhinji enziyo dzacho akanga akasiyana (somuenzaniso, chikwari chiri mupearti chaimbonzi “pikoko rakanaka kwazvo”).Frederic Austin, munyori wenziyo wekuBritain, akanyora vhezheni ichiri kufarirwa nhasi muna 1909 (unogona kumutenda nekuwedzera maviri-bar motif ye "mhete shanu dzegoridhe!").Chokwadi chinonakidza: iyo PNC Kisimusi Mutengo Index yakaverengera mutengo wezvese zvataurwa murwiyo kwemakore makumi matatu nematanhatu apfuura (iyo 2019 mutengo tag yaive $38,993.59!)

13,Cookies uye Mukaka kwaSanta

Kufanana netsika zhinji dzeKisimusi, iyi inodzokera kumashure kuGermany yekare apo vana vakasiya chikafu kuti vaedze uye kunyengerera mwari weNorse Odin, aifamba-famba nebhiza rine makumbo masere rainzi Sleipner, kuti avasiire zvipo munguva yeYule Season.MuUnited States, tsika yemukaka nemakiki eSanta yakatanga panguva yeKuderera Kukuru apo, pasinei nenguva dzakaoma, vabereki vaida kudzidzisa vana vavo kuratidza kutenda uye kupa kutenda kune chero zvikomborero kana zvipo zvavaizogamuchira.

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