Industrial muchina

• 1 Chikamu chakakosha chemuchina weindasitiri chinodaidzwa kuti "bit" kana furemu uye ndiyo imba inotaridza muchina.Iyo bit inogadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa pane komputa nhamba yekudzora (CNC) muchina unogadzira kukanda nemaburi akakodzera ekuisa zvinhu.Kugadzira bhiti kunoda simbi yekukandira, kuforoma uchishandisa simbi yebhawa, kupisa-kupisa, kukuya, uye kukwenenzverwa kupedzisa furemu kune zvakatemwa zvekuisa zvinhu.
• 2 Mota kazhinji hadzipihwe nemugadziri asi dzinowedzerwa nemutengesi.Misiyano yepasi rose mumagetsi uye mamwe ma mechanic nemagetsi zviyero zvinoita kuti nzira iyi ishande.
• 3 Pneumatic kana zvemagetsi zvikamu zvinogona kugadzirwa nemugadziri kana kupihwa nevatengesi.Pamichina yemaindasitiri, aya anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi kwete epurasitiki zvikamu.Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi hazvidikanwe mumashini mazhinji emaindasitiri nekuda kwemabasa avo ega, akasarudzika.

Kusiyana nemuchina weindasitiri, muchina wekusonesa wepamba unokosheswa nekusiyana-siyana, kuchinjika, uye kutakurika.Dzimba dzakareruka dzakakosha, uye michina mizhinji yemumba ine macasings akagadzirwa nemapurasitiki nemapolymers akareruka, ari nyore kuumba, ari nyore kuchenesa, uye anoramba kutsemuka nekutsemuka.

Muchina wekusonesa kumba

Kugadzirwa kwezvikamu mufekitari kunogona kusanganisira nhamba yezvikamu zvakanyatsogadzirwa zvemuchina wokusonesa.

Muchina wekusonesa unoshanda sei.

• 4 Magiya akagadzirwa nejekiseni-akaumbwa synthetics kana anogona kunyanya kugadzirwa kuti aenderane nemuchina.
• 5 Mashafu ekutyaira anogadzirwa nesimbi anoomeswa, anokuyiwa, uye anoedzwa kuti akarurama here;zvimwe zvikamu zvakaputirwa nesimbi uye alloys kuitira kushandiswa kwakasiyana kana kupa nzvimbo dzakakodzera.
• 6 Tsoka dzekutsikirira dzakagadzirirwa mamwe maapplication ekusona uye dzinogona kuchinjika pamushini.Migero, mabhero, nemaburi akakodzera anogadzirwa mutsoka kuti ashandiswe.Tsoka yekutsikirira yakapedzwa inokwenenzverwa nemaoko uye yakaputirwa nickel.
• 7 Furemu yemuchina wekusonesa wemba / yakagadzirwa nejekiseni-yakaumbwa aluminium.Maturusi ekucheka anomhanya-mhanya ane ceramic, carbide, kana madhaimondi-anochekwa mablades anoshandiswa kuboora maburi uye kuchekesa zvigayo nepakati kuti aise maficha emuchina.
• 8 Mavhavha emuchina anogadzirwa kubva kune yakakwira-impact synthetics.Iwo zvakare akakwenenzverwa-akaumbwa kuti akwane kutenderedza uye kudzivirira zvikamu zvemuchina.Zvidiki, zvikamu zvimwechete zvinoiswa mumamodule, pese pazvinogoneka.
• 9 Mabhodhi emagetsi edunhu anodzora mashandiro mazhinji emuchina anogadzirwa nemarobhoti anomhanya-mhanya;vanobva vapinzwa mukupiswa kwemaawa akawanda uye vanoongororwa ega vasati vaunganidzwa mumashini.
• 10 Mitezo yose yakaunganidzwa ndini;batanidza mutsetse mukuru wegungano.Marobhoti anofambisa mafuremu kubva pakushanda kuenda kukushanda, uye zvikwata zvevanounganidza zvinokwana mamodule uye zvikamu mumushini kusvika wapera.Zvikwata zvegungano zvinodada nechigadzirwa chavo uye vane basa rekutenga izvo zvikamu, kuzviunganidza, nekugadzira macheki ekutonga kusvika michina yapera.Secheki chekupedzisira chemhando, muchina wega wega unoedzwa kuchengetedza uye nzira dzakasiyana dzekusona.
• 11 Michina yekusonesa yepamba inotumirwa kunorongedza kwainounganidzwa zvakasiyana nemagetsi ekudzora mayuniti anofambiswa netsoka.Zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana uye mabhuku ekuraira akazara nemichina yega.Zvigadzirwa zvakaputirwa zvinotumirwa kunzvimbo dzekugovera dzemuno.

Dhipatimendi rinoongorora zvemhando yepamusoro rinoongorora zvese zvigadzirwa uye zvese zvinopihwa nevatengesi pavanosvika pafekitori.Izvi zvinhu zvinofananidzwa nezvirongwa uye zvakatemwa.Zvikamu zvinotariswa zvakare padanho rega rega rekugadzira nevagadziri, vanogamuchira, kana vanhu vanowedzera zvikamu pamwe nemutsara wegungano.Yakazvimirira yemhando yekudzora inspectors vanoongorora chigadzirwa pamatanho akasiyana egungano uye kana chapera.

Hapana zvigadzirwa zvinobva mukugadzirwa kwemichina yekusonesa, kunyangwe akati wandei emichina kana modhi inogona kugadzirwa pachirimwa chimwe.Kuraswa kunoderedzwawo.Simbi, ndarira, uye dzimwe simbi zvinonyungudutswa kuti zvinyatsokandwa pese pazvinogoneka.Tsvina yesimbi yasara inotengeswa kumutengesi wekununura.

Kubatanidzwa kwekwaniso yemuchina wekusona wemagetsi uye indasitiri yesoftware iri kugadzira huwandu hunoramba huchiwedzera hwezvinhu zvekugadzira zvemuchina uyu unogoneka.Nhamburiko dzakaitwa dzekugadzira michina isina tambo inobaya mvura inopisa inoomesa nekupisa kuti ipedze seam, asi izvi zvinogona kuwira kunze kwetsananguro ye "kusona."Zvishongo zvakakura zvinogona kugadzirwa-muchina zvichibva pamagadzirirwo akagadzirwa pachikirini uchishandisa AUTOCAD kana imwe dhizaini software.Iyo software inobvumira mugadziri kuderera, kukudza, kutenderedza, magirazi magadzirirwo, uye kusarudza mavara nemhando dzemasitichi anogona kubva akarukwa pazvinhu zvinotangira kubva kusatin kusvika kumatehwe kugadzira zvigadzirwa sebaseball caps uye jaketi.Iko kumhanya kwemaitiro kunoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvinopemberera kukunda kwanhasi zvipinde munzira pazuva rebhizinesi ramangwana.Nekuda kwekuti zvinhu zvakadai ndezvekuwedzera, mugero wetsvina wepamba unogona kutenga muchina wekusonesa wepamba uye wousimudzira nekufamba kwemakore neaya maficha anonyanya kushandiswa kana anofarira.Michina yekusonesa inova midziyo yekugadzira yega yega uye, nekudaro, inoita kunge ine ramangwana rinovimbisa sekufungidzira kweanoshanda.

Mabhuku

Finniston, Monty, ed.Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia yeInvention uye Technology.Oxford University Press, 1992.

Travers, Bridget, ed.World of Invention.Gale Research, 1994.

Periodicals

Allen, 0. "Simba rematendi."American Heritage,September/October 1990, map.46.

Foote, Timotio."1846."Smithsonian,Kubvumbi.1996, p.38.

Schwarz, Frederic D. "1846."American Heritage,September 1996, map.101

-Gillian S. Holmes

Kopa kubva paInternet